Georges Delerue (1925-1992) - composing partner for Truffaut

Georges Delerue - A Little Romance CD soundtrack cover Georges Delerue is a composer who gained a vast amount of film composing experience over several decades. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire under Darius Milhaud and went on to score for French television programmes and documentary films before making the transition to cinema music. Relatively early in his career he established a partnership with director Francois Truffaut starting with "Shoot the Pianist" and "Jules et Jim", but continuing over an extended period. Similarly he worked several times with the director Philippe de Broca, with Gérard Oury on "Le Corniaud" (The Sucker) and "Le Cerveau" (The Brain) and with Jean-Luc Godard. Although the composer's prior experience was widely-based stylistically, from ballets and operas to those documentaries, many (though not all) of his early films were either comedies or satirical in nature, and Delerue's music of the period reflected this with a light touch and a whimsical tone - the French equivalent of the music of Nino Rota for Italian director Fellini. Nevertheles the world-wide reputation earned by these directors resulted in their films being dubbed into English and contributed to establishing the name of Georges Delerue among film-makers.

Georges Delerue - Platoon and Salvador soundtracks CD cover Delerue then worked on a number of Hollywood productions, winning an oscar for "A Little Romance" and gaining nominations for "Ann of a Thousand Days", "The Day of the Dolphin", "Julia" and "Agnes of God". His music of the period became less European but retained its warm lyrical nature. His work in Hollywood tended to be for Romantic and Sentimental dramas, so those few films which show a darker more complex side seem surprising in contrast. As has happened with many other film composers, there are at least two instances where Delerue's music for a film was either largely or completely replaced and, perhaps coincidentally, they are not typical of the composer's romantic output. With "Platoon", Oliver Stone had used Barber's "Adagio for Strings" as his temporary or "temp track" and commissioned Delerue to compose music in this style. In the end Stone kept Barber's moving music and this rather overshadowed the remaining parts of Delerue's score. However the composer's original music was recorded and has been released on CD together with another of Delerue's wartime scores from 1986, "Salvador" - see links below. In the case of "Something Wicked This Way Comes" Delerue's music was completely replaced by an alternative from James Horner.

Georges Delerue - L'Incorrigible soundtrack cover A New Record Label specialising in Film Soundtracks has been launched in 2011 called "Music Box Records". The New Label is based in France and their first release is the world premiere of two complete soundtracks by Georges Delerue. The first film is "L’Incorrigible" (The Incorrigible) directed by Philippe de Broca in 1975, and the second is "Va Voir Maman, Papa Travaille" (Your Turn, My Turn) directed by François Leterrier dating from 1978. The album is a limited edition of 1000 copies and its 63 minutes of music has been re-mastered, with 15 minutes of previously unreleased content. The label's web-site is at www.musicbox-records.com and is available in both English and French. Another Georges Delerue soundtrack "Le Bon Plaisir" has also been announced for release in June 2011.

Georges Delerue - Le Bon Plaisir soundtrack CD cover To celebrate the music of composer Georges Delerue, here are some links to selected youtube videos. Firstly here are two videos with scenes and music from "The Woman Next Door" (La femme d'à côté) directed by Francois Truffaut and starring Gérard Depardieu and Fanny Ardant, though you should be warned that both videos contain major spoilers if you haven't seen the film. Here is a compilation of scenes from the film accompanied by Delerue's haunting and at times passionate string-led music, and here is the very moving final 5 minutes of the film. Secondly here is a series of stills from "To Kill a Priest". The film is directed by Agnieszka Holland, starring Christopher Lambert and Ed Harris, and set in Poland during the rise of Union Solidarity and its struggle for freedom. The song accompanying the video is The Many Crimes of Cain with lyrics and sung by Joan Baez and music by Delerue. Both films show a relationship with the composer Ennio Morricone with the long melodic line in "The Woman Next Door" and the collaboration with Joan Baez in "To Kill a Priest".

Films by Georges Delerue:

    Truffaut and Delerue on the screen CD soundtrack cover
  • Viva Maria - the movie with Brigitte Bardot and Jeanne Moreau stripping while singing "Marie, Marie"
  • The Sucker (Le Corniaud) - for Gérard Oury
  • The Brain (Le Cerveau) - with much music in the swinging pop styles of the day
  • King of Hearts (Le Roi de coeur) - for Philippe de Broca
  • Contempt (Le Mépris) - for Jean-Luc Godard and also staring Bardot
  • Black Robe - gently restrained religious music
  • Jules et Jim - whimsical
  • Shoot the Pianist (Tirez sur le Pianiste) - Delerue himself plays the honky-tonk sounding piano on the soundtrack, although it is a young Charles Aznavour as the pianist on screen
  • Anne of a Thousand Days - first of several oscar nominations for this story of Anne Boleyn
  • A Man for All Seasons - Delerue's second film with Henry the Eighth
  • Love on the Run - for Truffaut
  • Women in Love - the Ken Russell film based on the novel by D. H. Lawrence
  • The Day of the Dolphin
  • Day of the Jackal
  • The Incorrigible (L'Incorrigible) - comedy directed by Philippe de Broca
  • Your Turn, My Turn (Va Voir Maman, Papa Travaille)
  • A Little Romance - winning a Best Score oscar, with heavily classically-influenced music (borrowing especially from Vivaldi's Concerto for Lute, Violins, and Basso Continuo in D) plus popular and jazz tracks
  • Day for Night (La Nuit Américaine) - for François Truffaut and named after a film technique, Delerue's score is largely baroque-like with sections suggesting Bach and the main theme "Grand Choral" very like Handel
  • Platoon - Delerue's original music is somewhat overshadowed by the towering presence of Samuel Barber's "Adagio for Strings", and only gets a small representation on the soundtrack album
  • Silkwood
  • Le Bon Plaisir
  • Maid to Order - has a classical sounding theme in the style of Mozart
  • Crimes of the Heart - has a main theme played on saxophone
  • A Walk with Love and Death
  • Salvador - set during the 1980 El Salvador military dictatorship, the music for the war-time action is like Stravinsky's Rite of Spring with added drums, but there is also an emotionally significant love theme on guitar
  • Agnes of God - this choral score with a religious sound was also oscar nominated
  • Confidentially Yours - French title "Vivement Dimanche", a later film with Truffaut
  • The Last Metro
  • Something Wicked This Way Comes - rejected and replaced by a score from James Horner
  • Georges Delerue: A Show of Force - film score album cover
  • Biloxi Blues
  • Beaches
  • Paris by Night
  • Twins
  • Heartbreak Hotel
  • The French Revolution - or "La Revolution Francaise" (filmed in English and French) is a huge 5.5 hour dramatic historical production split into 2 parts with a star cast, and includes "Hymne à la Liberté" with words and music by Delerue
  • Memories of Me
  • La Reine Blanche (The White Queen)
  • Joe Versus the Volcano
  • A Show of Force
  • Curly Sue
  • The Woman Next Door (La femme d'à côté) - very dramatic and moving
  • Steel Magnolias - also oscar nominated, despite a number of popular tracks occupying space on the soundtrack and giving it a "southern" vibe
  • To Kill a Priest - the main song is sung by Joan Baez who also sang the song on Morricone's "Sacco and Vanzetti"
  • Amelie - the film's main composer is Yann Tiersen yet there is are small snatches of Delerue's "Jules et Jim" and Barber's "Adagio for Strings"
  • Fantastic Mr. Fox - the score for this film was composed by Alexandre Desplat though a couple of tracks by Delerue featured and were included on the soundtrack album

Television work by Georges Delerue:

  • Paul Gaugin - mini-series about the French impressionist artist
  • Les Rois Maudits (The Accursed Kings) - TV mini-series
  • Lancelot of the Lake - TV Movie

Georges Delerue Recommendations:

There are a number of soundtrack albums available of music by Georges Delerue and if you want to gain an insight into his music, the following recommendations are a good place to start. There are other albums with Delerue collections but they can be hard to find.

  • A Little Romance - his oscar-winning score available from www.amazon.com and www.amazon.co.uk
  • Platoon/Salvador - including much previously unreleased music, from www.amazon.com
  • Truffaut & Delerue on the screen - an insight into the success of this partnership at www.amazon.com and www.amazon.co.uk, with music from "Confidentially Yours", "A Beautiful Girl Like Me", "Day for Night", "The Last Metro" and "The Woman Next Door"

For a more detailed biography, filmography and catalogue of works see the official Georges Delerue site at www.georges-delerue.com (in French and English).